To the Officers and Advisors of the Jewish National Fund of the United States:
“Blueprint Negev,” the $600 million development project of the Jewish National Fund of the United States (JNF-US), is being touted as a project which will green the desert, help the Bedouin, and allow the Jewish people to fulfill the next stage of Zionist state building. Yet serious ethical and environmental questions have been raised about “Blueprint Negev.”
JNF-US is using the reputation of Keren Kayemet LeYisrael, the JNF in Israel (KKL) to raise millions of dollars, which will be used for projects that are not connected to KKL-JNF. Instead, T’nuat Or, which has no environmental expertise, will receive this money to develop a region which is both ecologically very sensitive and which includes the greatest stretches of undeveloped land that still exist in the state of Israel.
“Blueprint Negev” will consume tremendous resources to create suburbs of single-family homes with green lawns, which will be an unsustainable burden on the desert ecosystem. Moreover, the settlements to be created as part of “Blueprint Negev” are planned to exclude non-Jews from becoming residents. “Blueprint Negev” and related development could require the demolition of many Bedouin villages, forcing thousands of Bedouin off the land, while allowing none of the Bedouin to live in newly established settlements. [NOTE: The Ministry of Housing's plans for the Negev could include widespread demolitions, with the goal of "concentrating" the Bedouin. JNF is not supporting in any of the projects that involve the demolition of Bedouin houses. We want to prevent all demolitions, and hope that our negotiations with JNF-US will leverage JNF-US's position to influence KKL and the government.]
[NOTE: The following paragraph describes some of the positions JNF-US has taken which we believe are about to change, thanks in part to everyone who sent letters to JNF over the past few months.]
Concerning the Bedouin, JNF-US in its public statements has justified the destruction of Bedouin villages on the basis of their being “illegal,” even though many of these “unrecognized” villages were founded over 50 years ago when the Israel Defense Force relocated various Bedouin tribes to these sites from other parts of the Negev. Moreover, JNF-US has explained that settling the Bedouin in urban townships would help the Bedouin live better lives, despite the high unemployment and crime in these townships, and the impossibility of maintaining a traditional way of life there.
At the same time, the Bedouin serve in the Israel Defense Force and have been loyal to the Jewish state. While there is room to debate the way Israel can best help the Bedouin, no actions which destroy Bedouin culture or which force the Bedouin to move off the land against their will can be considered helping them. Bedouin culture, which survives in the “unrecognized” villages, is already compromised by pressure from the government, exclusion from the benefits of development and the denial of basic human services.
Jewish and Human Values:
Fairness towards non-Jews is an essential principle of Jewish tradition (ki gerim atem) and a foundation of the state of Israel, enshrined in Israel's Declaration of Independence, which states that “The State of Israel…will be based on freedom, justice and peace as envisaged by the prophets of Israel; it will ensure complete equality of social and political rights to all its inhabitants irrespective of religion, race or sex; it will guarantee freedom of religion, conscience, language, education and culture.” Judaism equally enjoins us to honor and respect the land.
Applying these principles to “Blueprint Negev,” any development plan for the Negev should strengthen the best aspects of Bedouin culture and create infrastructure that can support the traditional Bedouin way of life for those who choose it. Likewise, any development plan for the Negev should meet the strictest environmental review, yet JNF-US’s partners in “Blueprint Negev” have no environmental credentials. Touting “Blueprint Negev” as a sustainable or ecological plan without taking these steps, or advertising it as a plan that would help the Bedouin, or even presenting “Blueprint Negev” as a project in partnership with “the JNF” when KKL is not involved, constitutes g’neivat da’at, “stealing a person’s mind,” a kind of fraud.
JNF-US’s partner T'nuat Or frequently quotes David Ben Gurion as saying, "In the Negev the people of Israel shall be tested." We call on JNF-US to heed Ben Gurion's advice by turning "Blueprint Negev" into a plan that will pass the tests of transparency, sustainability, democracy and equity.
Action Points:
[Note: The second, third and fourth points summarize the proposals we have sent to JNF-US, which they are currently considering. Please contact JNF-US about Blueprint Negev to encourage them to continue this process, and tell them you appreciate their willingness to engage with these issues.]
We resolve to contact JNF-US and inform it of our concerns, and to give money to KKL directly rather than through the agency of JNF-US as long as these issues remain unresolved. We will call on our friends, congregations and communities to do the same.
We urge JNF-US to open its plans to public inspection and to bring in third parties to fairly and objectively evaluate the impact of “Blueprint Negev” upon Bedouin culture. We call on JNF-US to withhold its support from any Jewish settlement which is sited so as to require the destruction of any Bedouin village or home. We categorically reject the use of Negev development to justify the planned demolition of Bedouin homes and villages, whether or not the villages are legally "recognized" by Israel's government.
We ask JNF-US to listen carefully to the environmental criticisms that have been made of “Blueprint Negev” and to revise “Blueprint Negev” in light of those criticisms. We call on JNF-US and its partners to subject every aspect of “Blueprint Negev” to the highest standard of environmental review, equal to the requirements for actual KKL projects.
We therefore call on JNF-US and its partners to revise “Blueprint Negev” with full participation of the Bedouin tribes and villages; to channel the money raised for Blueprint Negev through KKL rather than T'nuat Or and/or to subject all Blueprint Negev plans to environmental review by outside parties; and to rework “Blueprint Negev” into an ecologically sustainable plan that will ensure the health of the Negev and all the communities and ethnic groups within it for the foreseeable future.
We will also urge KKL-JNF in Israel to publicly distance themselves from JNF-US’s “Blueprint Negev.” [Note: KKL has been unresponsive to our queries and concerns, while JNF-US has been eager to hear our viewpoints. We no longer advise people to give to KKL directly instead of JNF-US.]
Sincerely,
Rabbi David Seidenberg
Ryan Feinberg, posted January 2, 2008 06:23 PM
Kol hakavod to the people organizing this petition for just and sustainable life in the Negev.
Rebecca Meyers, posted January 2, 2008 06:25 PM
I have routinely purchased tree-plantings in Israel as gifts for friends and relatives to celebrate their simchas. I intend to refrain from ever again doing so, so long as JNF continues in its policy of disenfranchising Bedouin in the Negev.
Daniel Sieradski, posted January 2, 2008 06:25 PM
I oppose JNF-US's Blueprint Negev.
Alan Belsky, posted January 2, 2008 06:37 PM
I support this petition.
Aryeh Bernstein, posted January 2, 2008 06:38 PM
I support this petition and oppose Blueprint Negev.
T. Gidseg, posted January 2, 2008 07:50 PM
I support this petition.
Raja Anderson, posted January 2, 2008 08:07 PM
JNF-US's plan for the Negev is shortsighted and ecologivally unsound, and their attitude toward the Bedouins is at best paternalistic and at worst racist.
Marshall Schwartz, posted January 2, 2008 09:35 PM
Let's not destroy what we once considered so precious: our collective soul. I, too, oppose Blueprint Negev.
Jared Goldberg, posted January 2, 2008 09:50 PM
As an American Jew who has been living in the Negev these past few months I am outraged to hear what blueprint Negev is doing and hope they will decide to change their plans.
Jason Pollens, posted January 2, 2008 10:03 PM
Benjamin Maron, posted January 2, 2008 11:18 PM
I will cease to purchase JNF trees as gifts until this and the JNF's other various unscrupulous land activities cease.
David A.M. Wilensky, posted January 3, 2008 12:04 AM
Bring justice to the Land!
Zac Johnson, posted January 3, 2008 12:47 AM
I was lucky enough to tour Bedouin Villages in the Negev this summer, and found their situation deplorable. JNF USA is doing a disservice to Israel's democratic aspirations.
Jonathan Matz, posted January 3, 2008 12:57 AM
Israel must plan WITH the Bedouins, not for them.
Carole Edelsky, posted January 3, 2008 01:17 AM
I support this petition.
D'vora K'lilah, posted January 3, 2008 02:09 AM
We have a responsibility to be fair and just to all the indigenous peoples.
David Rafsky, posted March 18, 2008 5:22 PM
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Rabbi Bruce B Seltzer, Northampton
, posted
January 3, 2008 6:38 AM
Please respect the Bedouin culture. It is irreplaceable.
Abigail Grafton
, posted
January 3, 2008 6:42 AM
The government's treatment of the Bedouin is something that I, as the Bedouin's fellow Israeli citizen, find incomprehensible and deplorable.
DeDe Komisar, Jerusalem
, posted
January 3, 2008 12:41 PM
I support this petition. Israel has enough problems and should not create additional ones.
Gerald Weintraub
, posted
January 3, 2008 5:02 PM
We must insure that sustainability is always grounded in an ethical framework. This project seems to ignore the larger moral questions at play in displacing the Bedouin from their villages.
Sandra Lubarsky, Flagstaff, Arizona
, posted
January 3, 2008 6:17 PM
David Shneyer
, posted
January 3, 2008 8:06 PM
Respect and support all the people living in the Negev
Robert Pavel, San Francisco
, posted
January 3, 2008 8:31 PM
The Bedouin are very much a part of Israel and their existence needs to be addressed.
Allison Shiozaki, former Arava Institute for Environmental Studies student
, posted
January 3, 2008 9:01 PM
Malika Krasik-Geiger, Sebastopol, CA
, posted
January 4, 2008 8:41 PM
The unrecognized Bedoin communities have voices and organization. They deserve to be hear and acknowledged particularly in Negev urban and environmental planning schemes.
Hanah Ehrenreich, former Stagerim participant
, posted
January 7, 2008 2:25 PM
I support this petition -- can't say it better than the folks above!
Jonathan Lehrer, TLS
, posted
January 11, 2008 5:06 PM
I support this petition, Israel is also home to the Bedouin.
Saran Kirschbaum
, posted
January 15, 2008 5:48 PM
This is not the first time American philathropic oganizations have planned to undermine Israel's envirionment. American Hadassah did the same think when they planned to sell the land around the hospital to developers in order to finance the hospital. So far we've managed to stop that plan, as we'll need to do in this case as well.
Rachel Deitcher, Jerusalem
, posted
January 15, 2008 7:54 PM
Rahel Smith, SF Bay Area, US
, posted
January 15, 2008 10:18 PM
Mishi Fox, Sydney Australia
, posted
January 17, 2008 11:43 AM
Megan Draheim
, posted
January 21, 2008 2:10 PM
It is not morally acceptable to wipe out Bedouin culture in the Negev.
Martha Hull, Frederick MD
, posted
January 21, 2008 4:14 PM
Toby Reiter, Washington DC
, posted
January 21, 2008 4:51 PM
very disturbing initiative for JNF-USA to be planning considering the wonderful work that JNF does do.
Please change your minds.
Terry Rielly
, posted
January 22, 2008 11:46 PM
v'asita hayashar v'ha tov
Mia Lazarus
, posted
January 23, 2008 12:50 AM
I support this petition. We must act with integrity towards our fellow humans. We must find true sustainability.
Abbe Lyons, Ithaca, NY
, posted
January 23, 2008 2:07 PM
Beverly Lerner, Washington D.C.
, posted
January 24, 2008 3:03 PM
I support the petition to stop Blueprint Negev.
Dominique Martin, Chicago, IL
, posted
January 24, 2008 6:34 PM
Pam Rumancik
, posted
January 24, 2008 6:40 PM
Rebecca Walters, Vancouver BC
, posted
January 24, 2008 6:58 PM
Deborah Grenn
, posted
January 25, 2008 2:30 AM
Do not rob the Bedouin of their right to exist. This is morally reprehensible.
Debra Stuckgold
, posted
January 25, 2008 2:49 AM
Robert Browne
, posted
January 25, 2008 3:15 AM
Marilyn Hacker
, posted
January 25, 2008 7:58 AM
Margaret Mastrangelo, Amherst, MA
, posted
January 27, 2008 9:13 PM
Protect the Bedouin. Protect the environment. Stop Blueprint Negev
Marilyn Hacker
, posted
January 29, 2008 6:51 PM
I support the rights of the Bedouin to be treated as equal citizens, and a more ecologically sensitive and sustainable Israel.
Jessica Simkovic, New York, NY
, posted
January 31, 2008 2:35 PM
Joseph Gindi
, posted
January 31, 2008 3:14 PM
Hilary, Cambridge
, posted
January 31, 2008 3:24 PM
Israeli scholars such as Oren Yiftachel have done wonders to explain the terrible circumstances of the Negev Bedouin and the ruthlessness of most Israeli governments toward them.
Ian Lustick, Beth Am Israel
, posted
January 31, 2008 3:49 PM
Please think spiritually -- care for ALL beings.
Ben Perchik, AmKolel
, posted
February 13, 2008 12:05 AM
This is a moral issue. Please consider the human rights of the Bedouin.
Rain Zohav
, posted
February 13, 2008 3:32 PM
Please protect the Negev.
Danny Musher
, posted
March 2, 2008 11:53 PM
Please stop the Blueprint Negev plan.
Dani Shneyer
, posted
March 14, 2008 11:23 PM
Hillary B. Gordon
, posted
March 17, 2008 7:59 PM
I support the rights of the Bedouin to be treated as equal citizens, and a more ecologically sensitive and sustainable Israel.
ana terreni. israel
, posted
March 23, 2008 3:32 PM
I am continually outraged by the treatment of the Bedouin in the Negev. Have we not learned from Canada and the United States what happens when we force nomadic indigenous cultures onto "reservations"??? I wish Israeli government would regonize this flaw, and I wish the JNF would show more insight into this human rights atrocity. Not to mention--how sustainable is it REALLY to place hundreds of thousands of people in a desert where there is no water?! I don't see how this is in ANY way sustainable.
Courtney Robinson, Indianapolis Hebrew Congregation
, posted
March 31, 2008 12:22 AM
As someone who was born 9 days after independence 60 years ago in Haifa and a strong supporter of Israel as a Jewish state, I request the government of Israel not make the mistake of turning peaceful people into possible adversaries. I also hope that any development in the Negev will respect and preserve the natural environment.
Israel Sushman
, posted
April 23, 2008 5:55 AM